DAFT Visa Netherlands: Quick Guide for American Entrepreneurs (2025)
Discover everything about the Dutch American Friendship Treaty (DAFT) visa: requirements, costs, application process, and tips for Americans wanting to start a business in the Netherlands.
DAFT Visa Netherlands: Quick Guide for American Entrepreneurs
[Reading Time: 12 minutes]
The DAFT visa allows American entrepreneurs to start a business in the Netherlands with a minimal investment of €4,500. This comprehensive guide covers all requirements, application processes, and success tips for obtaining this entrepreneur visa.
Table of Contents
What is the DAFT Visa?
Requirements and Costs
Application Process
Business Setup
Living in the Netherlands
Success Tips
FAQs
What is the DAFT Visa?
The Dutch American Friendship Treaty (DAFT) visa is a unique agreement from 1956 that enables American citizens to easily establish businesses in the Netherlands. With one of Europe's lowest investment requirements, it's become increasingly popular among American entrepreneurs seeking to live and work in the Netherlands.
Key Requirements and Costs
Investment Requirements
Minimum investment: €4,500 (approximately $4,900 USD)
Must be deposited in a Dutch business bank account
Significantly lower than other European entrepreneur visas
Business Plan Requirements
✓ Viable business concept
✓ Detailed market analysis
✓ Financial projections
✓ Personal qualifications
✓ Marketing strategy
Registration Requirements
✓ KvK (Chamber of Commerce) registration
✓ Tax authority registration
✓ Dutch business bank account
✓ Required insurance coverage
Comparison: DAFT vs Other Entrepreneur Visas
DAFT Visa (Netherlands)
Investment Required: €4,500
Processing Time: 3-4 months
Success Rate: 90%
Notable Feature: Lowest investment requirement in Western Europe
UK Start-up Visa
Investment Required: £50,000+
Processing Time: 3-6 months
Success Rate: 70%
Notable Feature: Requires endorsement from approved body
German Entrepreneur Visa
Investment Required: €25,000+
Processing Time: 4-6 months
Success Rate: 75%
Notable Feature: Requires detailed market research
Notes:
All figures are approximate and subject to change
Success rates based on 2023 data
Processing times may vary by case
Additional fees and costs may apply
Application Process
Phase 1: Preparation
Develop business plan (any business should have a business plan, but this was not extremely important for the application in our experience.)
Gather documentation
Research Dutch market
Phase 2: Application
Submit MVV application
Register with KvK
Open Dutch bank account (ING and Bunq are good options)
Deposit investment
Apply for residence permit
Business Structure Options
Popular Legal Structures
Eenmanszaak (sole proprietorship)
Simplest structure
Most common for DAFT entrepreneurs
Personal liability
BV (private limited company) This is what we chose!
More complex structure
Limited liability
Higher setup costs
Access to the “30% ruling” for taxes.
Living in the Netherlands
Initial permit valid for 2 years
Renewable for 5-year periods
Access to Dutch healthcare
Schengen Area travel freedom
Path to permanent residency
Success Tips and Best Practices
✓ Start planning 6-12 months ahead
✓ Network with other DAFT entrepreneurs
✓ Maintain accurate business records
✓ Meet all tax obligations
✓ Keep required insurance current
Common Mistakes to Avoid
❌ Insufficient preparation time
❌ Poor market research
❌ Incomplete documentation
❌ Unrealistic projections
❌ Skipping professional advice
The DAFT visa continues to be a viable option for American entrepreneurs seeking to live and work in the Netherlands. While the process requires careful planning and attention to detail, success rates remain high for well-prepared applications.
Remember: This visa isn't just about meeting minimum requirements – it's about establishing a genuine business presence in the Netherlands. Your success with the DAFT visa depends largely on your business's viability and your commitment to making it work.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I bring my family with the DAFT visa?
Yes, you can bring your spouse and dependent children under the DAFT visa program.
How long does the DAFT visa application take?
Typically 3-4 months from submission to approval.
Can I work for other companies with a DAFT visa?
No, the DAFT visa is specifically for self-employed entrepreneurs.
What's the renewal process like?
Renewals require proving business activity and financial sustainability.